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Induction of autophagy contributes to crizotinib resistance in ALK-positive lung cancer.

Identifieur interne : 001022 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001021; suivant : 001023

Induction of autophagy contributes to crizotinib resistance in ALK-positive lung cancer.

Auteurs : Cheng Ji [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Zhang [États-Unis] ; Yan Cheng [États-Unis] ; Raj Patel [États-Unis] ; Hao Wu [États-Unis] ; Yi Zhang [États-Unis] ; Mian Wang [États-Unis] ; Shundong Ji [États-Unis] ; Chandra P. Belani [États-Unis] ; Jin-Ming Yang [États-Unis] ; Xingcong Ren [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24556908

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Use of the inhibitor of ALK fusion onco-protein, crizotinib (PF02341066), has achieved impressive clinical efficacy in patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Nevertheless, acquired resistance to this drug occurs inevitably in approximately a year, limiting the therapeutic benefits of this novel targeted therapy. In this study, we found that autophagy was induced in crizonitib-resistant lung cancer cells and contributed to drug resistance. We observed that ALK was downregulated in the crizotinib-resistant lung cancer cell line, H3122CR-1, and this was causally associated with autophagy induction. The degree of crizotinib resistance correlated with autophagic activity. Activation of autophagy in crizotinib-resistant H3122CR-1 cells involved alteration of the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Furthermore, we demonstrated that chloroquine, an inhibitor of autophagy, could restore sensitivity of H3122CR-1 to crizotinib and enhance its efficacy against drug-resistant lung cancer. Thus, modulating autophagy may be worth exploring as a new strategy to overcome acquired crizonitib resistance in ALK-positive lung cancer.

DOI: 10.4161/cbt.28162
PubMed: 24556908


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Use of the inhibitor of ALK fusion onco-protein, crizotinib (PF02341066), has achieved impressive clinical efficacy in patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Nevertheless, acquired resistance to this drug occurs inevitably in approximately a year, limiting the therapeutic benefits of this novel targeted therapy. In this study, we found that autophagy was induced in crizonitib-resistant lung cancer cells and contributed to drug resistance. We observed that ALK was downregulated in the crizotinib-resistant lung cancer cell line, H3122CR-1, and this was causally associated with autophagy induction. The degree of crizotinib resistance correlated with autophagic activity. Activation of autophagy in crizotinib-resistant H3122CR-1 cells involved alteration of the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Furthermore, we demonstrated that chloroquine, an inhibitor of autophagy, could restore sensitivity of H3122CR-1 to crizotinib and enhance its efficacy against drug-resistant lung cancer. Thus, modulating autophagy may be worth exploring as a new strategy to overcome acquired crizonitib resistance in ALK-positive lung cancer. </div>
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<name sortKey="Ji, Shundong" sort="Ji, Shundong" uniqKey="Ji S" first="Shundong" last="Ji">Shundong Ji</name>
<name sortKey="Patel, Raj" sort="Patel, Raj" uniqKey="Patel R" first="Raj" last="Patel">Raj Patel</name>
<name sortKey="Ren, Xingcong" sort="Ren, Xingcong" uniqKey="Ren X" first="Xingcong" last="Ren">Xingcong Ren</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Mian" sort="Wang, Mian" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Mian" last="Wang">Mian Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Hao" sort="Wu, Hao" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hao" last="Wu">Hao Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Jin Ming" sort="Yang, Jin Ming" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jin-Ming" last="Yang">Jin-Ming Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yi" sort="Zhang, Yi" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yi" last="Zhang">Yi Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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